上海翻譯機(jī)構(gòu):養(yǎng)豬行業(yè)跟“大數(shù)據(jù)收集”有什么關(guān)系
大數(shù)據(jù)(big data)是指無法在一定時(shí)間范圍內(nèi)用常規(guī)軟件工具進(jìn)行捕捉、管理和處理的數(shù)據(jù)集合,是需要新處理模式才能具有更強(qiáng)的決策力、洞察發(fā)現(xiàn)力和流程優(yōu)化能力的海量、高增長(zhǎng)率和多樣化的信息資產(chǎn)。在維克托·邁爾-舍恩伯格及肯尼斯·庫克耶編寫的《大數(shù)據(jù)時(shí)代》中大數(shù)據(jù)指不用隨機(jī)分析法(抽樣調(diào)查)這樣捷徑,而采用所有數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析處理。大數(shù)據(jù)的5V特點(diǎn)(IBM提出):Volume(大量)、Velocity(高速)、Variety(多樣)、Value(低價(jià)值密度)、Veracity(真實(shí)性)。
ANALYSIS - Big data is a hot topic in agriculture, and it's no stranger to the swine industry. Researchers are identifying how to apply big data and modeling to improve swine health in North America. While everybody's talking about big data, we don't always think about it being used in the swine industry, but Jim Lowe, associate professor at the University of Illinois, says it is."We do that all the time. We use sequences to look at PRRS; we use geo-mapping to look at PRRS," said Dr. Lowe. "We're going to talk about how do we think a little bit more like engineers and use a systems-based approach to use big data to answer the "what" question and use models to say, 'Why is it going on and how do we fix it?'
大數(shù)據(jù)是如今網(wǎng)絡(luò)科技的一個(gè)熱門話題,對(duì)于養(yǎng)豬業(yè)來說,也同樣不能不收集數(shù)據(jù)。研究者正在尋找如何運(yùn)用大數(shù)據(jù)與建模的方法,以此提高北美的生豬健康水平。美國(guó)伊利諾伊大學(xué)的副教授吉姆·勒韋(Jim Lowe)第一個(gè)認(rèn)為大數(shù)據(jù)是可以用在養(yǎng)豬業(yè)上的。他說:“其實(shí)我們每時(shí)每刻都用到了大數(shù)據(jù)。當(dāng)我們用圖表邏輯去觀察豬流行性腹瀉病時(shí),當(dāng)我們用地理對(duì)應(yīng)方法研究豬流行性腹瀉病時(shí),都用到了大數(shù)據(jù)。但是要討論的是,我們思考問題的邏輯方式要更多的像工程師,使用以系統(tǒng)為基礎(chǔ)的方法,將大數(shù)據(jù)應(yīng)用進(jìn)去,來回答人們不知道的問題,使用模型來回答,為什么問題仍舊存在,我們?cè)撊绾谓鉀Q它。”
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